SA soldiers don blue helmets for Darfur mission
A full UN battalion of South African troops will be redeployed from tomorrow in Darfur, Sudan, amid doubts about the new “hybrid” UN-African Union mission’s chances of success.
Titled the UN African Union Mission in Darfur (Unamid), it will take over the under-equipped and under-strength African Union Mission in Sudan (Amis).
Current Amis soldiers whose terms have been renewed – including the battalion of about 650 SANDF members – will be “re-hatted” in a ceremony at midnight tonight, exchanging their green helmets for the blue ones of UN peacekeepers.
But the UN’s top official and humanitarian organisations in Darfur have expressed concern over the international community’s commitment to the peace process in Darfur.
UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon has been going hat in hand to world leaders asking for 24 helicopters for Unamid. By yesterday, these have not yet been pledged.
In addition, a new round of stalling tactics by the Sudanese government has slowed down deployment of the new force, as has a bridging “heavy package” for Amis that had been scheduled for November.
Sam Mkhwanazi, spokesman for Defence Minister Mosiua Lekota, said yesterday there were no plans to provide SA helicopters to Unamid.
He reiterated Lekota’s statement earlier this year that should this be requested, SA would provide extra command personnel in Darfur, “resources allowing”.
South Africa was already over-committed in other conflict zones, such as Congo and Burundi.
In a letter early in December to the UN Security Council – itself accused of averting attention from the crisis in which at least 200 000 civilians have died since 2003 – Ban wrote: “While helicopters alone cannot ensure the success of the mission, their absence may well doom it to failure.”
The SA government has been criticised for supporting Sudan’s president, Omar al-Bashir, in his insistence on Unamid having an African character.
Amis commanders have publicly admitted Bashir wanted Africans because he could manipulate them.
Unamid commander, General Martin Agwai, has said the force would need about 15 000 troops and police to become operational. Yesterday only about 9 000 Amis re-hatted soldiers and police, plus elements of the “heavy package”, appeared to be “on the ground”, said Unamid.
A UN Security Council resolution launching the force in July said it would eventually consist of 25 000 uniformed personnel and 6 000 civilians.
Critics have scoffed at the “re-hatting”, saying Amis in a new guise will fail to the same extent it has failed before.
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31 Décembre 2007 à 10:15 dans
- zsandf (anglais)



