Romandie.com
 
Créer un blog | Noter ce blog | Signaler un abus
 
| Autre blog ? >>  

Mon séjour en Afrique du Sud (Cape Town)

SA SOLDIER FOUND AFTER MOZ BLAST

The body of a South African soldier has been found after he went missing while helping the Mozambique government clean up the site of a munitions depot blast, the Ministry of Defence said on Friday.

Staff Sergeant Oduetse Johannes Gaseratwe, 28, went missing during an "uncontrolled explosion" at the site on Saturday, June 23, said spokesman Sam Mkhwanazi. Another soldier was injured and airlifted to South Africa.

"Gaseratwe, from De Aar in the Northern Cape, is survived by his wife Annelise. His remains are being brought back to South Africa and are expected to arrive at Air Force Base Waterkloof on Friday at 5pm."

Gaseratwe was part of a contingent of 56 SANDF members who were helping to clean up after the March 22 explosion of a munitions dump at Malhazine, outside Maputo. Over 100 people were killed and at least 2000 houses destroyed as munitions exploded over about three hours.


11 new generals will make SANDF top-heavy – DA

The defence ministry has rejected a suggestion that the appointment of 11 new brigadier-generals and two rear admirals was adding to a “top-heavy” South African National Defence Force.

In a statement released yesterday, DA spokesperson on defence, Rafeek Shah, said that the SANDF had too many generals in relation to the number of men and women in uniform – a case of “too many chiefs and too few Indians”.

Shah questioned the new appointments announced by Defence Minister Mosiuoa Lekota this week, saying that they were “likely to add further weight to the already top-heavy structure of the SANDF”.

But yesterday ministerial spokesperson Sam Mkhwanazi said all 13 personnel had been promoted into existing posts and that no new posts had been created for them.

Eight of the 13 people promoted were women.

Shah had raised concerns that too many senior people would have serous implications for remuneration costs and questioned whether there was sufficient work available to justify the appointment of more senior staff.

“The top-heavy structure of the SANDF is in excess of international trends where there are fewer generals relative to the number of troops on the ground,” Shah said.

On Monday Lekota said that the promotion of the eight women to the rank of brigadier-general was a step towards attaining a truly representative national defence force.


SAfrican soldier missing, another injured in Mozambique weapons depot blast

A South African soldier helping the Mozambique government clean up the site of a munitions depot explosion in March is missing after another blast at the site, the SANDF [South African National Defence Force] said on Thursday.

The soldier was part of a team that has been assisting the Mozambique government at Malhazine, outside Maputo, where over 100 people were killed and at least 2,000 houses destroyed as munitions stored there exploded over about three hours.

On Saturday June 23, an uncontrolled explosion occurred at the site, injuring one South African soldier, who has since been airlifted home for treatment, SANDF spokesman Sam Mkhwanazi said.

But the team was unable to locate another soldier and reported him missing.

"The family has been informed and are keeping abreast of the progress," said Mkhwanazi.

Talk Radio 702 identified him as Sergeant Johannes Gaseratwe and reported that his wife Linki was "beside herself with worry".


SANDF FRAUD CASE POSTPONED IN PTA

An SA National Defence Force clerk accused of defrauding her employer of R1.1 million had her case postponed in the Specialised Commercial Crime Court in Pretoria on Thursday.

The case against Zelda Wolmarans and co-accused Shona Haydenrych was postponed to July 16 as Haydenrych's attorney was not available.

The attorney, from a private firm, had joined the Legal Aid Board and therefore could not continue with the case.

The new attorney was only appointed on Wednesday and was not available on Thursday.

Wolmarans, 44, residing in Clubview, was employed to capture information on the department of defence's payroll of army reserve members being called up for courses or training.

She is accused of falsely recording that some part-time reserve force members were called up, and then claiming money for these fictitious attendees from the SANDF's salary system.

According to the charge sheet, she had this money paid into her own bank count and that of her children and stepchildren.

She was arrested in April 2006 and released on bail of R20,000.

Soon afterwards her children, Chrizelle and Pieter Jacobus Stephanus van Vuuren and her three stepchildren, Dirk Jacobus, Maria Fransina and Christina Johanna, all Wolmarans, were arrested as the state alleged they all acted with a common purpose with Wolmarans. They were granted bail of R5000 each.

In September that year Anna Marie Leona Rudman, Louis Johannes Fourie and Shona Haydenrych were also arrested.

Earlier this year Wolmarans and Haydenrych, 54, of Valhalla, started plea negotiations with the state. Charges were then withdrawn against the other accused.

However, the negotiations between the remaining two accused and the state were unsuccessful.

A trial date was expected to be set when the two appeared in court again on July 16.


Warning on state of SA's defence industry.

Warning on state of SA's defence industry MPs told international suppliers' countertrade undertakings not used strategically to sustain local capabilities, skills Parliamentary Editor CAPE TOWN The massive countertrade undertakings of the international arms suppliers involved in the controversial multibillion-rand arms programme were not used strategically to maintain the capabilities and skills of the local defence industry, Parliament's defence committee heard yesterday.

In 2001 it was estimated that the programme, costed at R30bn- R52bn, would generate R104bn in countertrade and create 65000 direct and indirect jobs. Reports late last year said that most of the main contractors in the programme were on target to meet their obligations, but the jobs created would fall short of estimates.

Countertrade investments as a result of arms programme contracts were not specifically directed at the defence sector.

Aerospace, Maritime and Defence Industries Association executive director Simphiwe Hamilton told the committee yesterday that to underestimate the contribution defence-related industries made in SA would do the country a great disservice.

He said the industry should be valued, and local manufacturers should be protected against foreign competition as was allowed for defence matters in the rules of the World Trade Organisation. This would help establish a favourable home market for the defence industry.

Referring to the arms programme offsets, he said: When we do engage in acquisitions which involve the import of equipment from abroad, government has put in place countertrade and offset processes. Our observation at the moment is that we have not used that process strategically to direct the benefits from that industrial participation towards the retention, maintenance, the nurturing and the enhancement of specific capabilities that the department of defence finds important and wants to prioritise.

What we are stating is that we need to use industrial participation as a lever through which we can achieve certain objectives. He said there should be closer contact between the defence industry and the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in planning acquisitions. If a company had a capability that could be used by the SANDF in the future, then the company could retain it. If this was not done, capabilities in the industry would be lost as firms increasingly asked why they were retaining a capability that was not used.

Hamilton said that in arms acquisitions in recent years the government had adopted a risk averse approach. He said that if SA wanted to have a defence industry it could not be achieved without some risk.

Part of this risk-averse approach was to engage in unfettered competition without regard to capabilities in local industry. All companies, regardless of the implications, seem to have been given an equal opportunity to participate. Hamilton said the dire financial state of state arms maker Denel was due to this approach.


Terrified Durban families rescued from hotel inferno

A white sheet fluttered from a 16-storey balcony of the Seaboard Hotel, one of Durban’s beachfronts landmark buildings, as screams for help punctuated the night air.

Below, hundreds of onlookers shouted back, urging the terrified family to flee their apartment and run to the roof of the burning building on the corner of West Street and Brickhill Road.

Other families hung out of the windows of their flats flashing their torches down at police in a desperate bid to attract rescuers’ attention as the building burned around them.

In a night of drama rescuers were finally able to bring more than 92 people, including babies and toddlers, to safety. Among those rescued was a seven-month-old baby, Loubeine Oosthuizen.

There was, however, no rest for firefighting crews who were called out again this morning to a fire at St Aidan’s Hospital, where a laundry room caught alight and patients had to be moved out of the path of the rapidly spreading fire.

No injuries were reported and the hospital fire was quickly contained.

At the Seaboard Hotel fire three helicopters – from the police, National Ports Authority and the SANDF – played a critical role and airlifted at least 92 people from the roof of the building.

Owen Singh, divisional commander for the eThekwini Fire Department, said this morning that five firefighters from his team were taken to hospital after being burnt in the fire.

“One of them is in the Intensive Care Unit at Alberlito Hospital.

“He sustained thoracic injuries and 25% of his body was burnt. The remaining four were taken to St Augustines Hospital,” said Singh.

Fighting searing heat from flames fanned by a strong wind and thick billowing smoke, firefighters, police, paramedics and helicopter pilots raced against time to save scores of people trapped in the building.

Rescuers on the scene described the inferno as “the biggest” they had attended to in the province in decades.

According to witnesses, the fire started around 7pm in one of the offices on the ninth floor.

As the firemen fought off the flames, emergency services officials used loud speakers and, speaking in English, Zulu and Portuguese, instructed those inside the building to run to the roof and to wait for help there.

Police spokesman Supt Vincent Mdunge said: “We are not aware of any fatalities but can only be sure once the entire building has been checked.”

He said the cause of the fire was not known and would only be established after an investigation.


Women rise up the ranks of SANDF

The promotion of eight women to rank of brigadier-general was a step closer to attaining a truly representative national defence force, Defence Minister Mosiuoa Lekota said yesterday.

He was speaking at the Ministry of Defence in Pretoria where he appointed 11 new brigadiers-general and two rear admirals, eight of whom were women.

He said gender equity formed a key part of transformation but the country was still far from achieving that.

While there was increasing support for equity between men and women, the goal of a 50:50 ratio was still a long way off.

“Transformation entails gender representivity which was denied in the old order.

“It did not matter whether women were capable people, they did not receive equal respect,” Lekota said.

The eight women promoted to brigadier-general will swell the number of women with that rank to 25.

He said there were currently 64 female colonels and 230 female lieutenants-colonel in the SANDF.

“The ranks are important because they provide the feeder for nominations for the general officer rank. The bigger the numbers, the higher the probability of promotion,” he said.

Lekota said the newly appointed officers were expected to continue their hard work and dedication to the defence force and not to rest on their laurels.

“We have been watching you and we will continue to do so.”

Lekota said he would soon announce the name of the person who would take over the post of chief of joint operations.

The person in this post is responsible for the deployment of South African troops on peacekeeping missions.

The position has been vacant since November last year when Lieutenant-General Sipho Binda died shortly after having minor surgery. During yesterday’s press conference the chief of the defence force, General Godfrey Nhlanhla Ngwenya, was also present.

He was on sick leave but returned to his post as SANDF head earlier this month.

The women promoted to the rank of brigadier-general were: Olga Thandiwe Nodola, Winnie Ntombizodwa Zini-Bobelo, Nombulelo Flora Maphoyi, Helen Mmadiipone Zobane, Nontobeko Mpaxa, Yoliswa Joyce Mavumbe-Melapi, Laetitia Eksteen and Eugenia Choene Moremi. The men promoted to the rank of brigadier-general were: Sithembile Martin Mokhotu, Mbulelo Mcetywa and Anthony Patrick Staunton.

The two naval officers promoted to the rank of rear-admiral were: Mosiwa Samuel Hlongwane and Asiel Elias Kubu.


Soldier finds joy in strike chaos

WITH the ongoing public service strike taking its toll on the sick and injured at government hospitals countrywide, a senior South African National Defence Force reserve recently found himself with tears in his eyes, delivering babies at King Edward VIII Hospital in Durban.

The irregular provision of services at already under-resourced government hospitals has had dire consequences for those needing health care.

Although nurses and doctors are prohibited by law from going on strike as they are deemed part of essential services, 60% of them downed tools earlier this month and joined other public servants in demanding a general salary increase of 10%, down from the original 12%.

This left health services in the country in disarray, although the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health claimed this week that 90% of health workers were back at work.

Since the beginning of the strike on June 1, SANDF members have been deployed at hospitals to fortify police efforts to maintain law and order. This was prompted by government concern that nurses who worked while their colleagues were picketing outside the hospitals had been intimidated and threatened with violence.

The situation was so desperate that, in addition to the deployment of army medical personnel, ordinary members of the force were also called in to help with medical operations.

One such person was Jack Collins*, an SANDF reserve officer with 13 years’ experience.

Collins related how his platoon had had to be resolute in the face of mounting challenges at King Edward two weeks ago. As with other government hospitals, King Edward was operating at minimum capacity when the soldiers were deployed, with only the obstetrics and intensive care units open.

“We got called on a Sunday afternoon and were told the hospital needed manpower. By 5pm we were (at the hospital), with our kit, weapons, ammunition and sleeping bags issued. We were not given orders, except to protect people and the building,” said the Durban man.

The men were dropped off at the hospital the next morning.

“I told my platoon to keep a low profile and not provoke the crowds outside,” he said.

The soldiers were deployed at strategic points in the hospital. Once they had settled, Collins walked around inspecting if all was well. He said he had rubbed shoulders with plain-clothes medical staff who feared for their lives. “The mood was of determination and fear. The problem was that anyone with an access card could come into the hospital and inspect the wards to see who was working and who wasn’t. That’s how the threats come.”

Little did he know that a life-changing experience was awaiting him.

“I came into the labour ward and offered to help there. The nurse happily obliged.” There were only two doctors and two nurses for 26 women in the labour ward. Soon the soldier was being shown how to extract amniotic fluid from the newborn babies.

“The nurse said, right, you take a baby like this, turn it upside down. You take this tube, put it in the nose like this and push it down this far into the baby. Take a syringe, put it in there and then you suck all the fluid out of the stomach. I thought to myself, ‘Oh, that’s interesting’.”

But the experience was about to turn even more interesting for this doting father of two.

“The nurse looked at me and said, ‘You see one, you do one, you teach one’. I said to her, ‘I’m quite happy to help, but I’m a little nervous about this. But every baby’s life is precious’.

“She looked at me and said, ‘You know, that’s not even a thought. We’re so blasé here, we don’t even think like that any more’. That, to me, was a bit surprising.”

Reluctantly, Collins started applying what he’d learnt. He was getting better with each baby. “I did a good couple of them.”

But what was disturbing was to see a row of six babies on a metal shelf, with nothing but a piece of paper for identification. Their names were scribbled in pencil and the pieces of paper were placed next to their heads.

“I said to the nurse, ‘But what if the babies get mixed around?’ She said, ‘Oh they get mixed up sometimes. You know, it happens’. That really bothered me, but I didn’t know what to say or do.”

With 12 of the 26 women in labour on the night, the soldier had to quickly graduate from draining amniotic fluids from babies to delivering them.

“I delivered the first boy, and then half an hour later the second boy came. About two hours later, the third baby, a girl, came. During this time, nurses were hovering back and forth attending to all the women and coming to check if I was doing all right.

“Fortunately, all three births were quite straightforward. Only later did I think to myself, ‘Wow, did I just do that? What if something had actually gone wrong there?’”

Collins said his involvement in the army was his way of servicing the social contract.

“I believe as citizens, we benefit by having a stable economy and access to services. This is my way of paying back.”

He has described his experience at the hospital as unforgettable and absolutely brilliant.

“I had tears in my eyes and was crying through the whole process. I mean, here I was doing something so real, that is about people’s lives. To have that kind of direct personal effect on someone’s life was really emotional.”

* Name has been changed.


Date set for army fraud trial

A new date has been set for the trial of a senior South African National Defence Force administration clerk and her co-accused.

Zelda Wolmarans (44), of Clubview, and Shona Heydenrych (54), of Valhalla, are facing charges in the Pretoria specialised commercial crimes court of defrauding the SANDF of more than R1.1 million.

After failing in their bid to reach a plea bargain deal with the State, the two women will have to stand trial, which is set to start on June 28.

Wolmarans was arrested in April last year.

Her two children, Chrizelle and Pieter Jacobus Stephanus van Vuuren, and her three stepchildren, Dirk Jacobus, Maria Fransina and Christina Johanna, all Wolmarans, were arrested later that same day.

Wolmarans was appointed by the SANDF in August 1993 and was responsible for collecting information on reserve force members being called up for courses or training sessions, and ensuring that they were compensated via the Department of Defence’s salary system.

Investigators allegedly found that Wolmarans falsified information, pretending that part-time reserve force members had been called up for courses and training.

The salary system then paid these allegedly fictitious trainees for their services. Wolmarans allegedly used her own banking details and those of her children and stepchildren when she listed those who had paid for taking courses, thus ensuring the money was directed to their accounts.

It is alleged that they and Wolmarans had a common purpose to defraud the SANDF. Alternatively, it was alleged that the children received “affected” gifts from Wolmarans.

Charges were withdrawn against all except Wolmarans and Heydenrych in April.


SANDF FRAUD CASE SET DOWN FOR TRIAL

An SA National Defence Force clerk accused of defrauding her employer of R1.1 million will go on trial in the Pretoria Specialised Commercial Crimes Court on June 28.

The case against Zelda Wolmarans and co-accused Shona Heydenrych was postponed on Monday postponed till then as Heydenrych’s lawyer was not available.

Wolmarans, 44, residing in Clubview, captured information on the department of defence's payroll of army reserve members being called up for courses or training.

She is accused of falsely recording that some part-time reserve force members were called up, and then claiming money for these fictitious attendances from the SANDF’s salary system.

According to the charge sheet, she had this money paid into her own bank account and that of her children and stepchildren.

She was arrested in April 2006 and released on bail of R20,000.

Soon afterwards her children, Chrizelle and Pieter Jacobus Stephanus van Vuuren, and her three stepchildren, Dirk Jacobus, Maria Fransina and Christina Johanna, all Wolmarans, were arrested as the State alleged they acted with a common purpose with Wolmarans. They were granted bail of R5000 each.

In September that year Anna Marie Leona Rudman, Louis Johannes Fourie and Shona Heydenrych were also arrested.

Earlier this year Wolmarans and Heydenrych, 54, of Valhalla, started plea negotiations with the State. Charges were then withdrawn against the other accused.

However, as these negotiations between the remaining two accused and the State were unsuccessful, the pair was suppose to go on trial on Monday.

Wolmarans and Heydenrych are expected to plea on June 28.


SANDF standing by for Comrades

THE South African National Defence Force was on standby yesterday at the Durban Exhibition Centre, the venue of the Bonitas Comrades Marathon Experience, where thousands of the expected 11 000-plus runners were finalising their registration for tomorrow’s big race.

And the SANDF could be there again today and on the route tomorrow, when the 89.3km race is run from Pietermaritzburg to Sahara Stadium Kingsmead in Durban.

Comrades Marathon officials and law enforcement agencies were taking no chances after threats of a disruption to the Comrades.

Early yesterday Comrades officials and Athletics South Africa’s top brass were called into an emergency meeting with authorities about security.

“We have been reassured that no-one will disrupt the race. We’ve been promised the full support of the Metro Police and SAPS, and the Road Traffic Inspectorate,” said one source.

Leonard Cheune, president of Athletics South Africa, also gave an assurance the Comrades would go ahead peacefully, regardless of any threats from striking civil servants.

Cheune met Willie Madisha, the president of Cosatu, early yesterday before announcing that there would be no demonstrations during the race.


L'inspecteur général de l'armée sud-africaine attendu à Luanda

Une délégation des forces de défense de l'Afrique du Sud, conduite par son inspecteur général, le lieutenant général Mxolisi Petane entame samedi, à Luanda, une visite de travail dans le cadre du renforcement des relations bilatérales dans le secteur de l'inspection militaire au niveau de deux pays.

Pendant huit jours, la mission sud-africaine aura des entretiens avec l'inspecteur général des Forces armées angolaises (FAA), le général Rafael Sapilinha, avec qui elle abordera des questions relatives à l'inspection et l'audit, ainsi que la coopération avec les élements informatifs de grande importance technique pour le perfectionnement des systèmes d'inspection.

Elle analysera également les aspects liés aux institutions militaires et son interconnexion, plan et organisatiom des activités d'inspection, de la formation des cadres dans diverses spécialités.

Le programme de la visite prévoit des rencontres avec le ministre de la Défense nationale, le général Kundi Payhama, le chef d'etat-major général des FAA, le général Francisco Pereira Furtado, et le chef d'Etat-Major de la force terrestre, le général Jorge Barros "Nguto".

La délégation sud-africaine visitera l'Institut Supérieur d'Enseignement Militaire (ISEM), les ateliers généraux de Réparation (OGR) des FAA, basés à Luanda, ainsi qu'un déplacement de 48 heures dans la province de Cabinda, à l'extrême Nord-ouest du pays.

La visite de l'Inspecteur général des Forces Sud-africaine, Mxolisi Petane, est une retribution d'une autre effectuée par son homologue angolais, le général Sapilinha, en janvier dernier.


Army not deployed to ‘break’ strike, says Lekota

THE army was not the apartheid military machine of old deployed in the streets and townships to quell dissent.

That was the message from Defence Minister Mosiuoa Lekota yesterday when he told the National Council of Provinces that the deployment of troops during the public sector industrial action was not aimed at “breaking” the strike.

Speaking in the debate on his budget vote, he said the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) was an “instrument of our democratic government” and existed to protect the territorial integrity of the country and its people.

“When the SANDF is deployed to secure health and training facilities during the … strike, it is not intended to break the strike.

“Rather, it is carrying out its constitutional mandate ‘in support of the people’ to ensure that workers performing an ‘essential service’ are protected, and where that essential service is not functioning adequately, to protect life,” he said.

“Just as the SANDF will be deployed to protect workers and their right to strike, so they (will) be deployed to protect schools, hospitals, patients, teachers and pupils who are judged to be at risk,” he said.

In the National Assembly, ID leader Patricia de Lille accused the government of negotiating in bad faith and suggested it use the extra revenue collected over the past three years to top up their offer. “By refusing to pay civil servants a decent wage, you are destroying your own vision of a developmental state.”

She suggested the two sides settle on a pay hike of 9%.


Soldiers, pupils take to streets

Municipal workers, soldiers and even pupils are taking to the streets as the public servants strike continues through its second week.

Today municipal workers downed tools in solidarity with public servants who have been on strike since June 1.

Yesterday, a handful of soldiers protested outside parliament. The 10 SA Security Forces Union members, who belong to the SANDF, the Navy and the SA Medical Health Services, were due to meet Defence Minister Mosiuoa Lekota last night.

The union’s acting provincial secretary, Bhekinkosi Mvovo, said defence force members also planned to join today’s nationwide protest.

“We want the ministry of defence to stop using soldiers as replacement workers.

“We believe that workers are fighting a legal and just cause. South Africa is the only country where the defence force gets paid less than the police,” he said.

Yesterday about 200 angry high school pupils from Nyan-ga, Gugulethu and Crossroads converged on Cape Town station en route to the Education Department offices.

They were stopped by police and were later met by Education MEC Cameron Dugmore.

Western Cape Education spokesman Gert Witbooi said the department suspected the pupils were being incited by “a certain union”.

Witbooi said the pupils were demanding a resolution to the strike because they wanted to write exams

“The learners threatened to disrupt other schools that were writing exams.

“They were saying that if they can’t write exams, no-one will,” said Witbooi.

“(Dugmore) indicated that they will write exams after the strike.”

Witbooi said schools had been advised to continue with exams where possible. If schools were in possession of exam scripts, they were en-couraged to find parent and governing body members to invigilate exams.

Fish Hoek High School principal Mike Edwards said the school had postponed today’s exam to a yet undetermined date.


2 200 soldiers on patrol

A heavy police contingent – backed by members of the SA National Defence Force – were deployed at Joburg hospitals today as the public service strike entered its eighth day.

In Pretoria, the ministers of public service and administration, safety and security and defence were jeered by a group of about 50 strikers when they arrived at the hard-hit Kalafong Hospital, where they were to hold an emergency meeting.

At Chris Hani-Baragwanath Hospital, a scuffle broke out between a crowd of about 200 protesters and police as the workers were locked out.

The strikers – who included some elderly men and women – offered little resistance when pushed off the hospital premises.

About five security guards stationed just in front of the emergency unit said only emergency cases were being admitted.

An ambulance and a white van were turned away at the gate, while protesters sang.

At Johannesburg Hospital, police instructed protesters, who were blocking the exit points, to move away.

No incidents of violence were reported.

Gauteng Police Commissioner Perumal Naidoo, who visited the hospital this morning, said he would be visiting all the provincial hospitals to monitor the situation.

Ministers Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi, Charles Nqakula and Mosiuoa Lekota and National Police Commissioner Jackie Selebi held an emergency meeting at Kalafong today.

After the meeting they toured the hospital, where services have been severely disrupted since last Friday.

A decision was made yesterday that troops would be deployed at hospitals and schools to ensure the safety of non-striking staff and the public.

SANDF spokesperson Sam Mkhwanazi confirmed that soldiers had been deployed to several Gauteng schools “in support of the police” but he refused to give further details.

“As a matter of course, the SANDF does not discuss issues of deployment and missions,” he said, adding that about 2 200 soldiers had been deployed to schools and hospitals countrywide.

Schools, meanwhile, have appeared to clam up with regards to the situation on the ground.

Several principals told The Star either that they had been instructed not to speak to the media or that they were afraid to give out any details that could “invite intimidation”.

Those that did speak out said parents had by and large decided to keep their children at home.

Some high schools told The Star that they were still relying on private security guards to assure their safety, and that examination timetables had been disrupted in several schools because of non-attendance.

The Gauteng Department of Education’s spokesperson Kate Bapela told The Star this morning that – in the wake of intimidations and threats to non-striking school employees by those on strike – the department had decided that schools’ managers, in consultation with their governing bodies, should assess the situation with a view to deciding whether they should close schools or not.

While Public Service and Administration Minister Fraser-Moleketi still maintains that the public service workers’ demand for a 12% wage increase is “unaffordable”, workers at Chris Hani-Baragwanath yesterday promised Cosatu leader Zwelinzima Vavi that they would bring the public service to a halt if their demands were not met.

Vavi visited the hospital to brief striking workers on developments in negotiations with the government, telling them they had no option but to continue to withdraw their labour.

“The strike will continue over the weekend, with all the essential services now joining in,” he said.

The Johannesburg Deeds Registry office has also been hit hard by the strike – as well as an armed robbery.

Hundreds of mostly Nehawu (National Education Health and Allied Workers Union) and Sadtu (South African Democratic Teachers’ Union) workers were expected to march to Johannesburg Hospital later today to picket to intensify their protest action.


Frustrated peacekeeper takes on SANDF's HIV policy.

Frustrated peacekeeper takes on SANDF's HIV policy AIDS Law Project has been trying for 13 years to persuade military establishment of the unlawfulness of its policies Ernest Mabuza Legal Affairs Correspondent A SOUTH African National Defence Force (SANDF) corporal, whose duty it is to train soldiers so that they are ready for combat, cannot be deployed to fight abroad.

The soldier is fit and able to perform the same routines as the soldiers he trains but he cannot be deployed because he is HIV-positive.

Foreign deployment is lucrative for soldiers as they receive about R13000 a month more than their usual salaries and an allowance of $250 every two weeks for items such as soap and cigarettes.

The corporal, the South African Security Services' Union and two other individuals have taken the SANDF to court to challenge its policy on HIV/AIDS. The union, which has 6800 members, believes the SANDF's HIV/AIDS policy unfairly discriminates against people living with HIV, whether as potential recruits or as members.

In papers filed with the Pretoria High Court recently, the union says the case arises from the ongoing discrimination against HIV-positive members or potential members of the SANDF which denies them opportunities for employment, deployment and promotion.

The applicants in this case are the corporal, known as SM; TCM, an adult male and a musician who was denied employment in the SANDF on the grounds of his HIV status; and ZSM, an adult male member of the SANDF who had been denied the opportunity of promotion and foreign deployment on the grounds of his HIV-positive status.

The SANDF justifies its policy of denying people infected with HIV employment and promotion on the grounds that there is a need to keep HIV prevalence low in the military; that people living with HIV are medically unsuitable and unable to withstand stress, physical exercise, adverse climatic conditions; and that foreign deployment conditions are too harsh.

The crux of this case is whether the SANDF is entitled to impose a blanket exclusion of HIV-positive people from employment, deployment and promotion within the SANDF, regardless of category of employment, and based solely on HIV status, the union's deputy general secretary, John Hlatshwayo, says in the founding affidavit.

Hlatshwayo says that while health status and fitness levels are relevant for certain aspects of employment within the military, excluding individuals from employment, deployment or promotion solely on the basis of their HIV status is unreasonable and unconstitutional. He says that the SANDF's policy is not based on relevant facts pertaining to HIV/AIDS and its treatment.

The SANDF's policy ignores the nature of HIV/AIDS and the continually improving longevity and health status of people with HIV who are receiving anti- retroviral treatment, the advances in treatment and the health and strength of individuals showing no evidence of disease, says Hlatshwayo It assumes, without basis, that all HIV-positive individuals are by definition unable to work in harsh conditions. He says that the case of the combat-ready corporal illustrates how unreasonable the policy is.

According to SM, he is healthy and fit and able to perform the same fitness routines as the soldiers that he trains. In fact, he believes he is fitter than some of the HIV-negative people whom he trains. It is ironic that while he is responsible for training soldiers for deployment, he is prohibited from participating in deployment operations himself. Hlatshwayo says the corporal has not been able to serve the military as he wishes, including being able to be deployed externally. He has not been able to garner the benefits that he deserves as a member with long service in the military. The solution is an individual assessment of a person's health and ability to perform the functions of the particular position for which he or she was recruited, he says.

Mark Heywood, executive director of the AIDS Law Project, says the organisation has been trying for 13 years to persuade the government and the SANDF of the unlawfulness of its policies on HIV testing and the exclusion of HIV-positive people from employment in the military. In his affidavit, Heywood says the policy is not a means by which the prevalence of HIV can be reduced in the SANDF. He says the policy stigmatises people living with HIV and therefore undermines HIV prevention within the military.

Hlatshwayo says the reasonable course of action would be to devise a comprehensive prevention, treatment, care and support programme that does not result in unfair discrimination against HIV-positive members.

The very fact of the discrimination and stigmatisation is a barrier to members testing voluntarily for HIV and hence subverts the SANDF's own programmes that are aimed at managing the condition.

The fundamental miscalculation that the SANDF makes is that it considers HIV and AIDS as one illness. However, there is a drastic difference in health status at either end of the spectrum of HIV infection. In the light of current advances in medical science, being HIV-positive is not a death sentence. Applicant says the SANDF justifies policy of denying HIV-positive people employment and promotion on grounds of keeping HIV prevalence low in the military.


Run-down defence force begs for cash

The SA National Defence Force yesterday begged MPs for more money. It argued that its role at home and on the continent at large could not be sustained with its current budget.

“We need support for more funds,” Lieutenant-General Rinus van Rensburg told the NCOP’s security and constitutional affairs committee.

He was accompanied by acting defence chief Johannes Modimo and other top-ranking officials.

MPs were told that the defence budget needed to be “relooked” as it had declined continuously since 1989.

In 1989 defence spending accounted for just over 15% of government expenditure and 4.6% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Today it accounted for 4% and 1.2% respectively. “This is lower than the 6% of government expenditure and 2% of GDP prescribed by international norms,” said SANDF budget director Barnie Engelbrecht.

The SANDF’s chief of strategy, policy and planning, Tsepe Motumi, said the military’s budgets and resources were stretched to breaking point. “Combat readiness is affected by health status, exponential personnel growth, and insufficient funding,” he said. If problems were not addressed soon, troop deployment locally and internationally would be affected.

Operating budgets for air defence were already “insufficient” to meet commitments and required maintenance, he said. This was leading to a deterioration of equipment, weapons systems and ground support infrastructure. “Flying hours have already had to be scaled down.”

The problems also extended to maritime defence where a shortage of cash had lead to the deterioration of facilities and equipment.

Because the navy did not have the money to train and retain personnel it also compromised the use of new equipment, he said. The navy recently acquired three type 209 submarines and four patrol corvettes as part of the arms deal.

Motumi said health services were also being affected by the deterioration of hospitals, facilities and equipment. Committee chairman Kgosi Mokoena noted that the department had not received a clean bill of health from the Auditor-General and underspent its previous budget. He said those who held the purse strings must realise the importance of the defence department. “Otherwise one day they are going to say we messed up.”


SANDF hits MPs with cash bombshell

THE SA National Defence Force has begged MPs for more money, saying its current budget is not enough to sustain its role both on the continent and at home.

“We need support for more funds,” Lieutenant-General Rinus van Rensburg told the National Council of Provinces’ Security and Constitutional Affairs Committee yesterday. He was accompanied by acting defence chief Johannes Modimo and other officials.

MPs were told the defence budget had declined continuously since 1989, when defence spending accounted for just over 15% of government expenditure and 4.6% of GDP. Today it accounted for 4% and 1.2% respectively.

SANDF chief of strategy, policy and planning, Tsepe Motumi, said resources were stretched to breaking point, leading to the deterioration of equipment, weapons systems and ground support infrastructure.


Voortrekkers, Zulus battle it out at military fair in city

Fort Schanskop was the scene of great battles this weekend as the “Boers fought the Zulus” at the annual military and history fair.

The fair is hosted by the Voortrekker Monument every year to commemorate June 3 and 4 when the British took over the fort during the Boer War.

Apart from the Voortrekker re-enactment of a skirmish with cannon shots, there was a mock up of a true Voortrekker laager.

Heinrich Stoltz said: “We simulated a day in the life of a Boer between 1840 and 1850. The women made candles and soap while the men made lead bullets over the fire.

“We enacted a typical skirmish with the Zulus – a unique insight into the way of life back then.”

The time of the Great Trek was also depicted. “The Boers moved to the north of the country by driving cattle and their wagons with all their possessions inside. When they stopped they would form a large laager with the wagons in a circle. This was a good position to defend oneself, said Scholtz.

“The Voortrekkers had to source everything themselves. If they did not have it, they would make it.”

There was also a replica of Hans Dons De Lange’s 8-ball gun. He was the first white man to be executed for killing a black man in South Africa in the 1860s. The public also saw how the Boers sent morse code messages to Fort Klapperkop.

Apart from scale model exhibits, military displays and SA Arms and Ammunition Collectors’ Association exhibitions, there were also SANDF helicopters, armoured and artillery vehicles on view.


DEFENCE DEPT WELCOMES CONCOURT RULING

The Department of Defence has welcomed this week's Constitutional Court judgment on labour rights within the SA National Defence Force.

SANDF spokesman Sam Mkhwanazi said on Friday: "The Court ruled that the SANDF could justifiably limit union activities in instances where such activities could interfere with the military's ability to exercise its obligation to defend the country and its people."

"(It) ruled that the SA National Defence Union (SANDU) is not entitled to demand that the SANDF bargain over the content of regulations pertinent to the Department's constitutional mandate."

On Wednesday, the Court dismissed SANDU’s challenge to the regulation that prohibits union members from participating in union activities while undergoing training or participating in military exercises.

It further ruled that the SANDF must negotiate its transformation with SANDU in the Military Bargaining Council.


FSTATE COLONEL DIES IN HOSPITAL

The commanding officer who was shot -- allegedly by another soldier -- at the Kroonstad military base died on Thursday afternoon, the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) said.

Colonel Johan Grobbelaar -- commanding officer of Group 24 -- was admitted to 1 Military Hospital in Pretoria, after he was shot on Tuesday afternoon. He was in his early 50s.

Brigadier General Kwena Mangope said on Friday that the SANDF was extremely saddened by the death.

"We would like to convey our condolences to the Grobbelaar family. Johan was a great man and will be missed dearly. Our thoughts and prayers are with them at this time," he said.

Mangope said that the incident reflected badly on the SANDF, and drastic steps had to be taken.

The lance corporal suspected of the shooting, who had been dishonourably discharged from the army already, appeared in Kroonstad Magistrate's Court on Wednesday afternoon.

The case was postponed to June 7 for a bail hearing.

The suspect is still in police custody and will now face a charge of murder.

According to a local newspaper report, Grobbelaar's wife Liani and two children were at his bedside when he died.